Technical Bulletins
Flooring Systems
Flooring Systems
Technical Bulletins - Flooring Systems
ARDEX is committed to being the leading provider of technical support in the field. We believe our responsibility does not end with the manufacture of innovative, specialist solutions. Hence our technical advisers work with contractors and the ARDEX R&D team to provide solutions for specific applications.
Below is a sample of the bulletins available. Contact us for the detailed bulletin or help with anything out of the ordinary, if we don’t already have the answer we will certainly investigate. Call: +65 6861 7700.
Downloads Flooring Systems
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The ARDEX Moisture Barrier Systems [TB006]
Internal concrete substrates come in many different forms – new concrete, old concrete, on grade, below grade, suspended floors. These internal floors then require application of many varied types of floor coverings – parquet, rubber flooring, sheet & tile vinyl flooring, direct stick carpet, cork etc.
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Preparation of Walls & Floors in Wet Areas of Health Care Facilities to Receive Sheet Vinyl Coverings. ARDEX FLC & Membranes [TB012D]
This bulletin defines the systems that Ardex recommends for use in wet areas where falls to waste, a waterproof membrane and sheet vinyl are to be installed.
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Ardex FLC-over Timber Substrates Underlay Sheets [TB015]
One of the most common problems in renovation and remodelling of existing buildings is the levelling and smoothing of wooden subfloors to receive hard floor coverings, floating floors, and carpet
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Mesh Reinforced K15 A55 Over TGTimber Floors [TB016]
One of the most common problems in renovation and remodelling of existing buildings is the levelling and smoothing of wooden subfloors to receive floor coverings.
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Levelling Over Ceramic Tiles & Terrazo [TB017]
Successful topping systems over ceramic tiles or terrazzo rely on the integrity and bond of the original tiles to the substrate. Any loose or drummy tiles must be removed, the surface cleaned, and then filled with a levelling cement plus aggregate mixture, or ARDEX A45 repair mortar.
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ARDEX Smoothing Cements – Light Weight Bulk Fill [TB018]
The use of a lightweight “Rapid Dry” screed in conjunction with the application of floor coverings is a fast track system with the added advantage of minimising additional weight loading to the subfloor.
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Ardex Self Levelling Cements Extreme Weather Precautions [TB022A]
Throughout any year we experience many climatic changes from snow, ice and sleet in our Southern States to heat waves, high humidity and monsoonal rains in our Northern States. The installation procedures for floor levelling cements and floor coverings need to be constantly monitored and modified to suit these climatic changes.
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ARDEX Products For High Stress Applicators [TB028]
Floors can be subjected to high stress environments, and so the levelling compound and floor coverings must be able withstand these conditions. Supermarkets, hospitals and other institutional buildings, storage areas etc are subjected to forklift and pallet jacks with heavy loads which often require high quality flooring. The resultant damage to floor coverings may be scratches, pits, indentations (vinyl tiles and sheet), roller marks or telegraphing through of cracking or break up of the material
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Ardex Floor Levelling Cements over Heated Substrates. K15, K80, K11, K12, A55 & Arditex NA [TB029]
Subfloor heating is becoming a popular climate control medium offering the client many benefits and creature comforts. Installing flooring over heated subfloors requires all the components to be able to accommodate the thermal variations associated with this flooring concept. The forces and thermal movement associated with heated subfloors can place additional stresses onto components within the heated subfloor and floor coverings.
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Ardex K15, K12 & Arditex NA over Internal Compressed Fibre Cement Sheet [TB030]
Modern construction techniques require floor-coverings to be laid over many types of substrates. Compressed fibre-cement flooring laid on steel or timber framework presents an unusual challenge to the floor-covering contractor.
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Levelling Floors for the Installation of Parquetry Wooden Blockwork & Direct Stick Timber Flooring [TB036]
The resurgence and appeal of parquet and directly adhered timber flooring combined with consumer demands for a better finish and smoother flatter floors, a greater need in precision for pre-levelling prior to installing new timber flooring is required.
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Old Adhesives – Know the Risk of Levelling or Tiling over [TB037]
One of the most common inquiries Ardex Technical Services receives, involves whether or not old adhesives must be removed from the subfloor or the walls prior to the application of floor levelling cements or ceramic tile adhesives. Removal of these types of residue is one of the more expensive and difficult areas of substrate preparation, but is critical to achieve a good final result.
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Sub Floor Preparation – The Key to Successful Flooring Installations [TB039]
In this bulletin we will look at some of the results of sub-standard subfloor preparation.
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Subfloor Preparation – Sources Of Moisture And Damp Slab Problems [TB040]
Problems with excessive moisture in both new and old concrete substrates have been around for many years, causing concerns to the contractor, layer, and client. They often result in costly blowups and failures which are then compounded by having to take the building out of use for the rectification
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Proper Sub Floor Preparation for Ardex Floor Levellers [TB041]
The key to success when installing ARDEX products, is to achieve a good bond between the substrate and the underlayment or topping and also flooring adhesives (this includes membranes and tile adhesives as well). Proper preparation of the surface is the most important factor in achieving this bond.
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Movement and Control Joints in Concrete & Toppings [TB050]
The flooring contractor is often asked to complete building works that goes against Building Standards and good practice. One of the most commonly asked for repair procedures is for products and methods to fill in movement joints in concrete.
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Overlaying Magnesite Flooring [TB078]
In this Technical Bulletin we shall discuss the issues relating to Magnesite and similar flooring materials as Ardex Technical Services receives inquiries relating to applying toppings for vinyl or carpet and also tiling over such substrates. This is commonly where the building occupiers are looking at renovations of existing floors, but occasionally new installations as well.
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Installation of New Sheet Vinyl over Existing Resilient Sheet or Tile Coverings [TB080]
Contractors should be aware of the requirements of the relevant Flooring Standards, the flooring manufacturer, and the issues of adhering a non absorbent covering such as sheet vinyl, to an non-absorbent surface such as an existing resilient sheet or tile covering using water base adhesives.
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Ardex K15, K80 or K301 Levelling of Cool Room Floors to Receive Sheet Vinyl Coverings or Epoxy Coatings [TB086]
Cool Room floors often require the application of sheet vinyl flooring or an epoxy or paint finish. These coverings provide a surface which is easy to keep to keep clean and hygienic.
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Weather Effects Ardex Products [TB097]
This Technical Bulletin outlines some weather-related product issues that have been the subject of inquiries to ARDEX’s Technical Services, but also observations by ARDEX’s Research & Development Department. These concerns will be looked at, and solutions provided to assist in obtaining optimal product performance.
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Arditex, K15 & K10 Underlayments over Steel or Aluminium Decking and Nautical Vessels [TB100]
Warehouse renovations, ocean-going vessels, off shore oilrigs and other structures often require a high quality floor (wood parquet, vinyl tile) over metal decking. Such flooring requires a very smooth, hard and durable underlayment to assure structural and aesthetic success.
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Deep Filling & Ramping of Sub Floors [TB102]
Floor levelling cements are commonly seen as a thin topping material applied prior to the application of the final floor covering. However, these materials can also be used as a bulk filler when mixed with a suitable aggregate filler. In this bulletin different systems will be highlighted that allow the applicator to use filled levellers and tackle these situations.
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Mixing and General Application Principles for Laying Floor Smoothing Cements [TB104]
This bulletin discusses the mixing and general applications principles for laying Ardex Flooring Smoothing Cements including Ardex K15, K80, A55, K250, K11, K12, K301 and K250. The application discussed is smoothing over concrete substrates using hand methods, but other surfaces can be topped, or the material pumped and advice on these specialist procedures is available from Ardex Technical Services.
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Application of Ardex K15, K12, K11 or Arditex NA Self Smoothing Cement over Lightweight Autoclave Concrete [TB105]
Light weight construction methods have seen the application of aerated autoclaved concrete panels (i.e. Hebel) in flooring applications. The primary features of this type of material that are of concern to flooring installers are their very high porosity, and relatively low compressive strength compared to concrete.
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Guidelines for Estimating Quantities of Ardex Flooring Products [TB107]
A common question Ardex Technical Services receives concerns the quantities and coverage of its flooring products, including levelling cements and primers. In this bulletin we will look at some examples of working out coverage for a range of Ardex products when used in typical applications.
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Levelling over Existing Epoxy Coatings with Ardex K15, K10, K12 or K55 [TB108]
The ARDEX FLC topping system over epoxy coatings relies on the integrity, bond of the epoxy coating and the compatibility of the epoxy coating to accept new coatings.
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Ardex Underlayments – Levelling of Floors for the Installation of High Build Epoxy, Polyurethane and Paint Coatings [TB140]
Dry internal utility areas, walkways, plant rooms, domestic car garages etc., often require an epoxy or paint finish as a protective coating. However, industrial floor coatings and paint finishes will mirror the original concrete surface, and unevenness and pitted surfaces look unsightly and result in high cleaning costs.
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Applications for Ardex E25 & Abalastic with Ardex Smoothing Cements [TB151]
The Ardex smoothing cements can be used in a wide range of situations as one part materials, but for some situations Ardex recommends that an additive liquid is used to improve the cement properties.
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Issues with Sand-Cement Screeds as Substrates for Non-Ceramic Tile Flooring Systems [TB159]
From time to time Ardex encounters jobs where resilient flooring such as sheet or strip vinyl, linoleum, bonded timber, or a coating system such as epoxy has been specified to be applied over a sand-cement screed. These are used because they are egregiously perceived to be a cheaper alternative to engineered cement systems, and can be installed by less technical trades. This bulletin discusses some of the issues and problems with this substrate when used with vinyl floor coverings.
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Incontinence Barriers for Concrete Floors in Health Care Institutions [TB164]
A common requirement in aged care facilities is a cleaning and urine resistance sealer for concrete floors under carpet and similar pervious floor coverings. The sealer needs to be low maintenance and be compatible with direct bond and pressure sensitive carpet adhesives.
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Green Slab Concrete, Construction Moisture Suppression System using Ardex WPM300 [TB172]
This bulletin describes a moisture suppression systems for green slabs based around ARDEX WPM 300 Hydrepoxy or ARDEX WPM 368.
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Application Ardex Flooring Systems Wall Floor Vinyl Wet Areas [TB178]
The elimination of trip hazards when entering wet areas and also the shower whilst maintaining falls to floor wastes is imperative. Non engineered sand-cement screeds require a minimum 15-25mm thickness, at least 1 day drying time per millimetre thickness , and are rarely smooth enough or sufficiently strong (often less than half to one third the strength of the subfloor) before fixing resilient flooring.
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Smoothing Cement – Moisture Barrier Systems [TB192]
Concrete Substrates come in many different forms – new concrete, old concrete, on grade, below grade, suspended floors. These floors then require application of many varied types of bonded floor coverings – parquet, rubber flooring, sheet & tile vinyl flooring, direct stick carpet, cork etc.
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Smoothing Cements over Flexible Waterproof Membranes & Similar Flexible Materials [TB199]
Ardex gets inquiries on a fairly regular basis as to whether smoothing cements can be applied over flexible waterproof membranes. This is usually because the floor slopes (falls to waste usually) have not be set correctly before the waterproofing has gone down, or because the membrane has too rough a surface for the floor covering.
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Application of Ardex Arditex NA over Old Adhesive Residues [TB200]
A relatively common situation is a subfloor that’s contaminated with old adhesive residues from flooring systems such as vinyl or carpet. The normal and preferred method of dealing with this contamination is to mechanically prepare the subfloor. Removing these residues and achieving an open pored surface increases the number of possible smoothing cements, and related product choices that can be installed over the substrate.
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Preparation of Seismic Damaged Concrete Floors for Installation of Underlayments and Floor Coverings [TB206]
This bulletin gives some general guidelines for NON-STRUCTURAL repairs to concrete floors which have cracks that result from ground movements.
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Rising Damp or Construction Moisture Suppression System Using ARDEX WPM 300 and WPM 368 [TB216]
In situations where a new concrete slab or screed has been laid, the residual water in the concrete, called ‘construction moisture’ can create problems for subsequent floor covering systems. Older slabs, screeds and masonry walls can be subject to rising damp or migrating water and display all manner of moisture related damage.
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Primer – Bonding Bridges for A 38 Screeds [TB248]
This bulletin describes the acceptable bonding bridge – primer coat additive that can be used with ARDEX A38 engineered screed when applied to masonry substrates.
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Primer – Bonding Bridges for A 48 Screeds [TB250]
This bulletin describes the acceptable bonding bridge – primer coat additive that can be used with ARDEX A48 pre-blended and bagged engineered screed applied onto a masonry substrate. Note: The A48 bonding bridge is not mixed in the same way as the A38 system described in TB248; do not dilute the A48 blend with extra aggregate to make the slurry coat.
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Understanding Dead Loads On Floors [TB255]
A common question is the concept of loading on floors in relation to the properties of the floor smoothing cements.